It’s time for the hitters to face the truth as I look at the leaders and laggards of BABIP.
Hitter BABIP differs from Pitcher BABIP in that hitters don’t regress toward a league average. It has been found that hitters generally have a true skill range for their BABIP in which the metric will regress to each season. Therefore, a hitter’s current BABIP must be compared to the BABIPs he’s posted in his career. As a result, I found it useful to include the hitter’s career BABIP in the stat tables below, along with what I calculated his batting average would be if the hitter’s current season BABIP matched his career BABIP.
Since it’s so early in the season, obviously we all know the leaders won’t maintain such a high average, and the laggards won’t continue to suffer with such a low average, so I think looking at the xAVG column is most worthwhile. This xAVG metric differs than what Baseball HQ defines it as since they look at Power and Speed Index and other factors to determine an expected BABIP. I’m simply going to be using career BABIP for this exercise as it should work well enough.
One caveat though: Because I’m using career BABIP, older players who have seen a drop-off in this metric the last couple of years might have higher xAVGs in my tables than they should, and younger players who have improved their BABIPs recently might have lower xAVGs than I show.
|
Leaders |
BABIP |
AVG |
Career BABIP |
xAVG |
|
Chone Figgins |
0.489 |
0.393 |
0.347 |
0.279 |
|
Chipper Jones |
0.444 |
0.415 |
0.320 |
0.315 |
|
Luke Scott |
0.432 |
0.386 |
0.331 |
0.301 |
|
A.J. Pierzynski |
0.424 |
0.421 |
0.307 |
0.319 |
|
Rafael Furcal |
0.422 |
0.364 |
0.319 |
0.279 |
|
Hanley Ramirez |
0.421 |
0.373 |
0.353 |
0.322 |
|
Angel Pagan |
0.421 |
0.381 |
0.307 |
0.292 |
|
Nate McLouth |
0.418 |
0.391 |
0.299 |
0.288 |
|
Justin Upton |
0.417 |
0.370 |
0.321 |
0.318 |
|
Jason Kendall |
0.417 |
0.375 |
0.317 |
0.293 |
Luke Scott was a popular sleeper pick in the pre-season and so far he’s making owners who drafted him late look pretty good. He has essentially cut his strikeout rate in half, but looking at his history, I’m not so sure how long that could last. He does only have 1 HR, but already 7 doubles in only 44 ABs, so the HRs should come. If any part of his increased contact rate is for real, he might even outperform expectations from those who labeled him a sleeper.
Another popular sleeper, Nate McLouth, saw his draft value held down due to questions about playing time. Surprisingly, the Pirates made the right decision for a change. The only knock on McLouth’s fantasy prospects was his batting average expectation, as he’s only a career .260 hitter. But like Scott, he has also dramatically improved his contact rate, and again, I’m not sure how long this could last since it could just be a small sample size issue. Either way, he’s a lock to provide substantial profit to those owners smart enough to take the risk that he wouldn’t win the full-time job (unfortunately, I was not one of those owners).
Man, those Upton boys sure could hit. Most people thought Justin wasn’t quite ready yet to enjoy success at the major league level this season, but apparently he never got the memo. He already has 5 HRs in just 54 ABs, so he’s showing a lot more power than projected at just 20 years old. Obviously he won’t continue on that HR pace, but if he possesses the same skill to consistently post very high BABIPs that his brother seems to, then that .321 career number is going to be low, and the .318 xAVG will also be low.
|
Laggards |
BABIP |
AVG |
Career BABIP |
xAVG |
|
David Ortiz |
0.125 |
0.113 |
0.310 |
0.253 |
|
Ramon Hernandez |
0.135 |
0.167 |
0.277 |
0.311 |
|
Carlos Pena |
0.154 |
0.196 |
0.295 |
0.268 |
|
Placido Polanco |
0.159 |
0.149 |
0.314 |
0.294 |
|
Jim Thome |
0.172 |
0.156 |
0.329 |
0.256 |
|
Corey Patterson |
0.179 |
0.239 |
0.306 |
0.353 |
|
Frank Thomas |
0.182 |
0.196 |
0.310 |
0.288 |
|
Alfonso Soriano |
0.182 |
0.175 |
0.311 |
0.275 |
|
Troy Tulowitzki |
0.184 |
0.149 |
0.323 |
0.261 |
|
Edwin Encarnacion |
0.188 |
0.186 |
0.307 |
0.275 |
Even with a normalized BABIP, Ortiz would still only be hitting .253. His power is way down with only 1 HR and 0 doubles in 53 ABs, which is the main culprit of the low xAVG. I’ve read enough reports saying that his hitting mechanics have changed, probably to compensate for his knee, to lead me to believe that this is clearly injury related, and not just a regular early season slump. Players never seem to admit when they are injured, but I wonder if a DL stay will help any. You got to ride it out if you own him and hope whatever is plaguing him gets fixed. As a non-owner, however, I wouldn’t be trying to buy low just yet, unless of course you can convince his owner that Mike Jacobs is actually the next David Ortiz.
Interesting to see a .311 xAVG for Ramon Hernandez, who was a nice rebound sleeper this year. Staying with the increased contact rate theme that we saw with some of the Leaders, Hernandez has also cut down on his strikeouts so far this year, K’ing at less than half the rate he did last season. He already has 2 HRs in 42 ABs after just 9 in 364 ABs in 2007. I think he makes for an excellent buy low candidate, and it shouldn’t be too difficult at all to acquire him, if he hasn’t already been dropped in shallow 1 catcher mixed leagues.
Anyone else as confused as I am to see Corey Patterson with a .353 xAVG? It seems like his actual .239 average is exactly what should be expected, but apparently that’s not the case this season. As if I haven’t mentioned it enough, Patterson is yet another member of the increased contact rate club. After cutting down on his strikeouts for 3 straight years already, he’s on his way to making it a 4th year, with only 3 K’s in 46 ABs. He also has 4 HRs already, so whatever Dusty Baker is doing over there with him in Cinci appears to be working. As long as he’s hitting like this, Jay Bruce won’t be joining the big league club any time soon.
I have decided not to include a leaders and laggards article on Hitter HR/F, as this is another stat that must be compared to the hitter’s career, and doesn’t regress to the league average. It’s therefore too difficult for me to pin down which hitters are dramatically outperforming or underperforming reasonable HR/F expectations and are consequently due for regression or improvement, aside from just sorting by HRs and checking everyone’s stats. But if you have a player who’s on a HR binge or not seeing any balls leave the park, let me know and I’ll take a look at the player, maybe even making it into an article.
Questions, comments, criticisms, praise, expert league invitations? Email me at FBGeneralsMike@gmail.com.


7 responses so far ↓
1 Phil // Apr 16, 2008 at 11:34 am
What about Carlos Pena? Is he gonna be the next Adam Dunn? I know he doesn’t have Dunn’s eye, but will he hit 45 homers with a .250 avg? and do you think Tulo will turn it around?
2 Patrick DiCaprio // Apr 16, 2008 at 12:25 pm
Hitters can and will establish their own hit rates, but in general they do establish a rate around 30-31 percent. Either great hitters or very fast hitters will exceed this but for most it will end up around 30%. So you are right that it is not like pitchers, but it seems so on the surface. Just wanted to make sure that was clear.
3 Mike Podhorzer // Apr 16, 2008 at 1:12 pm
Phil, Pena should be good for another 40 HR season, but like Dunn, won’t help your average. They are a good comparison. Though, Pena is striking out an alarming rate so far this year, with a contact rate of only 63%, compared to 71% last year and 70% in his career.
The Tulo question is interesting- I thought he was overvalued going into the year, but I somehow managed to win him in my auction exactly at my value, which I figured was lower than everyone else’s. I personally didn’t expect him to improve upon last year’s numbers, but he should be fine. The entire Rockies team is struggling, posting a putrid .684 OPS, so I’m not worried. The most encouraging thing is before the season I read somewhere that he would run more this year, and he already has 3 attempts, after just 13 last year. Of course he’s been caught on 2 of them, but it’s still a good sign that there could be some SB upside.
4 Greg // Apr 16, 2008 at 7:41 pm
Since my league has 2 util spots, I was able to take Prince Fielder in the first round and Carlos Pena in the 3rd. I’m not surprised that Pena is off to a better start (or even if he has a better year), but dang, I’m disappointed with Fielder’s start.
On the flip side, I notice that I have one leader (Chipper Jones) and three laggards (Pena, Patterson, and Thomas) on your BABIP lists… maybe there’s hope for my team yet.
5 oliver chao // Apr 17, 2008 at 1:28 am
Should i be worried about cc sabathia’s slow start? Every week, so far this season, I’ve thought about sitting him until he turns it around but I opt to keep him in my lineup and he ends up killing my numbers. You think I should trade him and if so who do you think I could or should get for him? Suggestions??
6 Mike Podhorzer // Apr 17, 2008 at 5:59 am
Greg- the only slight worry I have right now with Prince is that some of the jump in his HRs last year could be attributed to his increased fly ball rate, from 39% to 46%. This year, however, it’s come back down to 39%, so if it stays that way, even if he shows the exact same power, suddenly the 50 HRs from last year become 42. And being that the power was such a jump from the previous year, and it’s normal to expect some regression as it is, we might be looking at only mid to high 30’s this season.
Oliver, it looks like my warning article may not have been written too early after all! Rotoworld continues to believe he’ll bounce back and that nothing is wrong. I really don’t have any research to fall back on, but I’m still curious to know if a heavy career workload could lead to a loss of command, but no loss of velocity like C.C.’s experiencing. In terms of trading him, could you really still get anything close to his pre-season value? I’d still be afraid to sell low and have him suddenly turn things around next outing, eventually making this dismal start a distant memory.
7 Greg // Apr 17, 2008 at 8:24 pm
Mike, thanks for the thoughts.
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